About the Author:
Third-generation Alaskan Laurel Downing Bill has turned her Alaska historian aunt's work into a lovely series of books that highlight Alaska's colorful past. Downing Bill earned a degree in journalism from the University of Alaska Anchorage in 2003 and wrote several award-winning articles while employed as a reporter for the Anchorage Chronicle newspaper from 2002-2004. Her weekly Alaska history column, titled "Aunt Phil's Trunk," was a favorite with the paper's subscribers. Bill's award-winning stories have appeared in newspapers throughout Alaska, as well as Alaska Magazine, Mushing magazine and First Alaskans magazine.
Review:
David James, Reviewer
Fairbanks Daily News-Miner
June 21, 2009
I've been reviewing books for the News-Miner for several years now, and have enjoyed much of what I've read. But if someone asked me to pick my favorite books out of the dozens I've reviewed in that time, my answer would be immediate: The Aunt Phil's Trunk series by the late Alaska historian, Phyllis Downing Carlson and her niece, Laurel Downing Bill.
It's not an exaggeration to say that this series, of which the fourth volume has just been published, is outstandingly well produced, exceptionally informative and heaps of fun to read....
Volume four covers the years 1935 to 1960. These were crucial years in Alaska's history, when the territory's importance to the United States emerged. In 1935, Alaska was still widely regarded by Outsiders as little more than a source of raw materials. But the hot war with Japan and the cold one with the Soviet Union revealed Alaska's tremendous strategic value and made statehood all but inevitable.
These three themes World War Two, the Cold War, and the struggle for statehood are the primary stories told in this volume. More than half of this book is devoted to the war years alone. This was a transformative period for Alaska.
The Gold Rush had long since ended, and those who had remained in Alaska were mostly involved in resource extraction and fisheries. The territory's remoteness had long caused it to be neglected by the federal government.
But even before the attack on Pearl Harbor, Alaska's proximity to the increasingly aggressive Japan led to an enlarged military presence in the region. As the United States edged closer to war, Alaska played a growing role in the country's defense planning.
The authors explore several aspects of Alaska's role in the Second World War.... The impact of World War Two on Alaska is well covered here, with chapters on the Japanese invasion of the westernmost Aleutian Islands, the attack on Dutch Harbor, the building of the Alcan Highway, and the horrific battle to retake the island of Attu. But what readers will also find in this book are the human-interest stories that are a highlight of the Aunt Phil's series.
Thus we meet Robert Crawford, a one-time Fairbanks' resident and bush pilot who authored the official U.S. Air Force song, Off We Go Into the Wild Blue Yonder. We also encounter James Doolittle, a scrappy kid from Nome who went on to a distinguished career commanding forces in Africa, Normandy and the Pacific.... And the authors provide moving accounts of Alaskans who were victims of the war, including the residents of Attu who were imprisoned and shipped to Japan, as well as Alaskans of Japanese descent who were rounded up by the U.S. government and placed in concentration camps in Idaho, and residents of the Aleutian and Pribilof islands who were evacuated to Southeast Alaska, dumped in squalid camps and essentially forgotten about.
The early Cold War era solidified the military's presence in Alaska, and this book details this as well as other developments from the period.... During the 1950s, Anchorage grew from a small supply outpost into a modern metropolis, and other cities and towns in Alaska experienced rapid growth as well. This led to the final push for statehood, the period that this book explores in its closing pages.
All these stories and many more are told in a highly readable fashion, and the authors include plenty of interesting and sometimes amusing anecdotes in the telling. And, as is always the case in this series, the book is packed with photographs.... All told, it's another score for the Aunt Phil's Trunk series. With four volumes in print, and another yet to come, it's now safe to say that this series is the most comprehensive, informative, and well-written general history of Alaska available for nonacademic readers. The entire series deserves a prominent place on every Alaskan's bookshelf.
US Review of Books
Reviewed by Mihir Shah
July 25, 2016
"This road is built for war, but this road will be used when peace and victory come back to us again."
Aunt Phil’s Trunk: Volume Four is an exceptional account of Alaskan history. From a mere glance at the title, audiences unfamiliar with the preceding Aunt Phil’s Trunk volumes may think they’ve stumbled upon another dense history book to read. This could not be further from the truth. A collective effort between the authors, volume four is a treasure trove of pivotal moments in Alaskan history, illuminated by monumental photographs, detailed captions, and thoroughly enlightening insight, including stories of the individual’s that helped Alaska survive and eventually prosper economically. From World War II to the Cold War and from the segregation of native Aleutians to the brutality of internment camps, this gem leaves nothing out. Perhaps the most remarkable feat of Aunt Phil’s Trunk is the authors’ ability to deliver their clearly exhaustive research within the confines of a fluid, entertaining, and narrative writing style.
Even historians, pseudo-historians, and general aficionados would be surprised by some of the revelations within these covers. For instance, once a meager town of 4000, Anchorage, whose police force would use a stopwatch to clock speedsters, evolved into the home of Fort Richardson and Elmendorf Air Force Base, and Alaska became one of the key strategic pieces in controlling World War II. The life and impact of Anton Anderson, one of Anchorage’s earliest settlers at a time when many were fleeing, is just as intriguing a read as any other story in this volume.
Aunt Phil’s Trunk focuses on a particular story or individual and weaves in the historical moments from their perspective. Undoubtedly, there is a large amount of content for the reader to digest in one reading. To combat this dilemma and highlight particular parts of the text, the volume places borders around biographies of key figures and other interesting snippets like the official U.S. Air Force Song. Unbiased, it would not be far fetched to suggest that the nearly thousand-page, high-school history textbooks could adopt this model, and they would find fewer kids with their heads on the books and more heads in the book. Rather than implanting myriad pictures to fill up the pages and leaving the readers to contemplate the meaning, volume four supplies detailed captions that could stand strong on their own. Moreover, the authors’ passion exudes from each story.
Any individual with even the remotest affiliation with Alaska is bound to find a spot on the shelf for all these volumes. Stylistically, it is easy to read, an organic style that flows like you’re reading a novel. With that said, it must be mentioned that non-Alaskans who are just generally interested in US history, like the impact Pearl Harbor had on turning Alaskan cities like Anchorage into a crucial military base, will not be disappointed. It might not be altogether outrageous to say that this book should be considered a relic. Few books can take such a multitude of historical accounts and wrap them up so neatly that the layman can understand and enjoy the minute details.
The volume begins with commentary on World War II and the crucial role that Alaska played, as evidenced by one of the more famous quotes stated by the man who essentially predicted the Pearl Harbor attacks, Brigadier General William Mitchell: “I believe in the future, he who holds Alaska will hold the world.” The volume essentially shows how Alaska was built into the economically sound, Californian state that it is today. In the process, readers will truly relish the glimpses into the lives of individuals like Clyde Slim Williams, who, with his dog team, sled to the existing North American Highway System in British Columbia in 5 months.
Stylistically, the volume caters to the fast-paced reader as well as those that enjoy reading via visuals. If a picture could really be worth a thousand words, then those in this book are clearly it. Crisp images of crucial, historical moments, taken right in the heat of the action will exhilarate readers and are like a work of art in their own right. Aunt Phil’s Trunk has the thoroughness of a Ph.D thesis, and natural storytelling abilities that combine for a truly enriching foray into the last frontier that anyone will enjoy.
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