From the Author:
By modern scientific measures, Herman Melville was a genius. His standards of reason and knowledge illuminate the hidden causes of many problems confronted by individuals and by societies collectively. His insights into the nature of sound reasoning have remained largely unappreciated because he expressed them in rich literary forms that make frequent use of enigma and ambiguity. My goal in this book has been to clarify his standards and explain the reasons for the pervasive ambiguities. Ironically, he used these devices to achieve clarity about the nature and limits of knowledge. It is my conviction that awareness of his standards of reasoning can contribute to greater rigor and practicality in our individual thinking and also in our collective dialogue.
Herman Melville's Genius was written concurrently with my historical novel, Buried: The Discernment of Pagans in Ancient Rome, and though it's not obvious, the two books share similarities. The novel is set in the Roman world around 400 AD, but it investigates many of the themes used by Melville. It's my view that Melville's mature writings were deeply influenced by pre-Christian writers including Homer, Sophocles, Aristotle, and Zeno of Elea. Melville saw and appreciated the clarity of their worldview--which is inconsistent with the Christian worldview--and transferred that ancient wisdom from Homer's fleet of vessels on the wine-dark Mediterranean to the great sailing vessels on the Atlantic and Pacific during the nineteenth century. I examine his exploration of this topic throughout his works but focus on Moby-Dick; Pierre; "Bartleby, the Scrivener"; "Benito Cereno"; The Confidence-Man; Clarel; and Billy Budd. All of these works consistently pursue the same theme and dramatize it using a remarkable range of literary tones, styles, and genres.
From the Back Cover:
Moby-Dick famously gives readers a sense of the deep mystery of God's role in human existence. In this book Frank Troy explains how Melville achieved this mysterious effect that has been attained by only a handful of great authors. Drawing on the scientific research into the nature of genius, Troy demonstrates that in Moby-Dick and later works, Melville clearly displayed a genius-level understanding of religion, philosophy, and ancient wisdom traditions. Troy's careful analysis shows that Melville's mode of reasoning can be learned by most people and is applicable to current secular ideologies such as political and economic theory. Offering many fresh insights and interpretations, this book clarifies an underappreciated unity in Melville's work and describes in clear and fascinating detail the psychological characteristics that made Melville one of the world's great literary geniuses.
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