Franklin and His Friends: Portraying the Man of Science in Eighteenth-Century America - Softcover

Fortune, Brandon Brame; Warner, Deborah J.

9780812217018: Franklin and His Friends: Portraying the Man of Science in Eighteenth-Century America

Softcover

ISBN 10: 0812217012 ISBN 13: 9780812217018

Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999

Portraits, like the printed texts and manuscript documents more conventionally used by historians, can serve as historical evidence. They are central to our understanding of the social construction of personal identity—of how people presented themselves in a social context.

Franklin and His Friends takes a new, cross-disciplinary look at early American science through the lens of portraiture. Portraits by such accomplished American painters as Gilbert Stuart, John Singleton Copley, and Charles Willson Peale tell a unique story through imagery that defines not only likeness but also constructs the identity of the subject as a member of the larger community of science.

Anchored by the figure—and portraits—of Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), whose scientific reputation was universal within the Western republic of letters, this book also encompasses his scientific colleagues, many of whom were his friends. Many of Franklin's countrymen, some well-known to us and others shrouded in obscurity, shared his delight in scientific knowledge and experiments, and, like Franklin, worked with artists to create portraits that clearly reveal their scientific interests.

The authors examine the original context and reception of these portraits, and contend that they situate each subject within his local community as well as across cultural, economic, and geographical boundaries to fix him within the international community of science. The last section of the book highlights images of men of science created after the American Revolution, and explores the connections expressed in portraiture between science and the developing culture of the United States.

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About the Author:

Brandon Brame Fortune is Assistant Curator of Painting and Sculpture at the National Portrait Gallery. Deborah J. Warner is Curator of Science, Medicine, and Society at the National Museum of American History.

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