Would Trotsky Wear a Bluetooth?: Technological Utopianism under Socialism, 1917–1989 - Hardcover

Josephson, Paul R.

Hardcover

ISBN 10: 0801894107 ISBN 13: 9780801894107

Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010

Synopsis

After visiting Russia in 1921, the journalist Lincoln Steffens famously declared, "I have seen the future, and it works." Steffens referred to the social experiment of technological utopianism he found in the Soviet Union, where subway cars and farm tractors would carry the worker and peasant―figuratively and literally―into the twentieth century. Believing that socialism and technology together created a brave new world, Boleslaw Bierut of Poland and Kim Il Sung of North Korea―and other leaders―joined Russia’s Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky in embracing big technology with a verve and conviction that rivaled the western world's.

Paul R. Josephson here explores these utopian visions of technology―and their unanticipated human and environmental costs. He examines the role of technology in communist plans and policies and the interplay between ideology and technological development. He shows that while technology was a symbol of regime legitimacy and an engine of progress, the changes it spurred were not unequivocally positive. Instead of achieving a worker’s paradise, socialist technologies exposed the proletariat to dangerous machinery and deadly pollution; rather than freeing women from exploitation in family and labor, they paradoxically created for them the dual―and exhausting―burdens of mother and worker. The future did not work.

The fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked the end of communism’s self-proclaimed glorious quest to "reach and surpass" the West. Josephson’s intriguing study of how technology both helped and hindered this effort asks new and important questions about the crucial issues inextricably linked with the development and diffusion of technology in any sociopolitical system.

About this title

About the Author:

Paul R. Josephson is a professor of history at Colby College and author of Motorized Obsessions: Life, Liberty, and the Small-Bore Engine, also published by Johns Hopkins.

Review:

"Deals with a variety of issues central to society and the economy, not just in the socialist countries of the past but also in today’s capitalist societies."

(Raymond G. Stokes, University of Glasgow)

"With Would Trotsky Wear a Bluetooth? Paul Josephson has become the foremost historian of his generation of Soviet science and technology. His analysis of Technological Utopianism during the entire Soviet regime is characteristically original, provocative, and profound. This is a pathbreaking book that deserves a wide readership."

(Howard Segal, University of Maine)

"Josephson details the uses and abuses of technology in the Soviet Union under Stalin, throughout Eastern European nations under Soviet influence after WW II, and in North Korea."

(Choice)

"Important opus."

(Jonathan Coopersmith Russian Review)

"Josephson has, most engagingly, pointed the way toward questions worth exploring further."

(Stephen Brain Environmental History)

About this edition

• Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
• Publication date: 2010
• ISBN 10: 0801894107
• ISBN 13: 9780801894107
• Binding: Hardcover
• Number of pages: 352