America's Deadliest Battle: Meuse-Argonne, 1918 (Modern War Studies) - Softcover

Ferrell, Robert H.

Softcover

ISBN 10: 0700618570 ISBN 13: 9780700618576

Publisher: University Press of Kansas, 2007

Synopsis

American fighting men had never seen the likes of it before

The great battle of the Meuse-Argonne was the costliest conflict in American history, with 26,000 men killed and tens of thousands wounded. Involving 1.2 million American troops over 47 days, it ended on November 11—what we now know as Armistice Day—and brought an end to World War I, but at a great price. Distinguished historian Robert Ferrell now looks back at this monumental struggle to create the definitive study of the battle-and to determine just what made it so deadly.

Ferrell reexamines factors in the war that many historians have chosen to disregard. He points first to the failure of the Wilson administration to mobilize the country for war. American industry had not been prepared to produce the weaponry or transport ships needed by our military, and the War Department-with outmoded concepts of battle shaped by the Spanish-American War-shared equal blame in failing to train American soldiers for a radically new type of warfare

Once in France, undertrained American doughboys were forced to learn how to conduct mobile warfare through bloody experience. Ferrell assesses the soldiers' lack of skill in the use of artillery, the absence of tactics for taking on enemy machine gun nests, and the reluctance of American officers to use poison gas-even though by 1918 it had become a staple of warfare. In all of these areas, the German army held the upper hand.

Ferrell relates how, during the last days of the Meuse-Argonne, the American divisions had finally learned up-to-date tactics, and their final attack on November 1 is now seen as a triumph of military art. Yet even as the armistice was being negotiated, some American officers—many of whom had never before commanded men in battle—continued to spur their troops on, wasting more lives in an attempt to take new ground mere hours before the settlement.

Besides the U.S. shortcomings in mobilization and tactics, Ferrell points to the greatest failure of all: the failure to learn from the experience, as after the armistice the U.S. Army retreated to its prewar mindset. Enhanced by more than four dozen maps and photographs, America's Deadliest Battle is a riveting revisit to the forests of France that reminds us of the costs of World War I—and of the shadow that it cast on the twentieth century.

About this title

From the Back Cover:

"Decidedly the best scholarly study of the Meuse-Argonne-the greatest battle in American military history in terms of the totals of American troops involved [1.2 million], the number of casualties they suffered [26,277 killed, 95,786 wounded], and the length of time it lasted [47 days]. Ferrell has masterfully portrayed America's culminating campaign in World War I in all of its complexity while never forgetting that people planned and fought the battle. . . . A significant book about a very significant battle."-Edward M. Coffman, author of The War to End All Wars: The American Military Experience in World War I

"A candid and critical account of America's costliest military campaign and a fine addition to the literatuare on the AEF."-John H. Morrow, Jr., author of The Great War: An Imperial History

About the Author:

Robert H. Ferrell is author or editor of more than fifty books, including Peace in Their Time: The Origins of the Kellogg-Briand Pact, Woodrow Wilson and World War I, The Presidency of Calvin Coolidge, and Collapse at Meuse-Argonne: The Failure of the Missouri-Kansas Division. He is emeritus professor of history at Indiana University.

About this edition

• Publisher: University Press of Kansas
• Publication date: 2007
• ISBN 10: 0700618570
• ISBN 13: 9780700618576
• Binding: Paperback
• Number of pages: 208