From the Author:
The story of Ah Toy and Norman As-sing is a work of fiction embedded in historical events. I am indebted to the California pioneers whose letters, diaries, and reminiscences provided both its inspiration and substantive details.Those whose accounts of California between the years 1850 and 1854 proved particularly valuable include J. D. Borthwick, for his description of a bull-and-bear fight; T.A. Barry and B. A. Patten, for their description of San Francisco, including Kearny street's sidewalks; Franklin Buck and John Carr, for the Weaverville War; and "Seven Years' Street Preaching in San Francisco" by Rev. William Taylor.I am grateful to the Bancroft Library for copies of Sophia Eastman's unpublished letters, which include an account of the City Hospital fire; and for those of John McCracken, a young lawyer whose letters to his family contained such wonderful details of gold rush San Francisco as the price and availability of cormorant eggs.To the California State Library in Sacramento I am particularly indebted for its unfailingly supportive staff, for copies of the Vigilance Committee minutes, and for the library's excellent collection of pioneer newspapers, which provided descriptions of the Chinese Bible distribution of August 1850, President Zachary Taylor's memorial parade, San Francisco's statehood and Independence Day celebrations, fires, court cases, shipping news, the "Sagamore" explosion, Ah Toy's court appearances, Tong Achick's letter to Governor Bigler, Norman As-sing's indictment for Triad activities in September 1854, and numerous lesser events.Also valuable was the library's collection of early city directories, including San Francisco's first, published by Charles P. Kimball, a duodecimo pamphlet of 136 pages containing 2,500 listings, including Norman As-sing and the Macau and Woosung Restaurant. Street names cited in this story are accurate for the 1850s. Some have changed. Dupont Gai today is Chinatown's famous Grant Avenue.Especially useful secondary sources included George R. Stewart's "Committee of Vigilance: Revolution in San Francisco, 1850"; Curt Gentry's "The Madams of San Francisco"; and Maxine Hong Kingston's "China Men."For Chinese beliefs and customs, I relied on J. Dyer Ball's "Things Chinese," Frena Bloomfield's "The Book of Chinese Beliefs," and Henry Dore's "Chinese Customs." Any failure to represent them accurately is genuinely regretted. This is the story of California's Chinese pioneers, and I hoped most sincerely to do both it, and them, justice.
From the Back Cover:
"Most remarkable is Levy's ability to evoke the thoughts and dilemmas of these risk-takers of 150 years ago as they attempt to adapt traditional Chinese ways to a fluid, confusing, Yankee-dominated society." -- Dr. Robert J. Chandler, Historical Officer, Wells Fargo Bank
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